配置Zabbix告警-飞书机器人

在飞书PC端创建群组，打开群组，点击左右边一列最后的设置按钮，群机器人，添加机器人，自定义机器人，添加

创建群组
添加机器人

设置机器人名称以及描述，点击添加，会生成webhook地址，复制保存下来

创建编辑飞书脚本文件

vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/feishu.py

填写以下内容并保存

#!/usr/bin/python3
import requests
import json
import sys
import os
import datetime

url = "webhook地址" #你复制的webhook地址粘贴进url内


def send_message(message):
    payload_message = {
        "msg_type": "text",
        "content": {
            "text": message
        }
    }
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }

    response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload_message))
    return response


if __name__ == '__main__':
    text = sys.argv[1]
    send_message(text)

添加feishu.py执行权限

chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/feishu.py

Zabbix设置报警

创建报警媒介类型，参数添加：{ALERT.MESSAGE}
创建报警媒介类型

用户内添加报警媒介
用户内添加报警媒介
根据需求配置需要告警的级别
根据需求配置需要告警的级别
添加完成后点击更新！！！
更新保存
创建动作
创建动作
动作设置
操作
设置通知内容
设置通知用户，触发的脚本名称，消息内容

操作操作细节

异常通知: {EVENT.NAME}
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY} 
告警信息:{EVENT.NAME} 
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1} 
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE} 
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1} 
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

恢复操作

恢复通知: {EVENT.NAME}
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY} 
告警信息:{EVENT.NAME} 
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1} 
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE} 
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1} 
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

点击保存即可

下面代码是利用飞书消息卡片推送的。
告警通知

恢复通知

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime

# 获取当前时间
current_time = datetime.now()


# 将你复制的webhook地址粘贴进url内
url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/a0f438c3-Xxxxxxxxxx4"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    xianhao_user = sys.argv[1]
    xianhao_title = sys.argv[2]
    xianhao_message = sys.argv[3]
    xianhao_time = current_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")

    # 判断字符串中是否包含 "地址:" 和 "状态OK"
    if "地址：" in xianhao_title and "状态" in xianhao_title:
        start_index = xianhao_title.index("地址：") + len("地址：")
        end_index = xianhao_title.index("状态")
        xianhao_host = xianhao_title[start_index:end_index].strip()
    else:
        xianhao_host = xianhao_title

    # 创建卡片的JSON结构
    card_content = {
        "elements": [
            {
                "tag": "column_set",
                "flex_mode": "none",
                "background_style": "default",
                "columns": [
                    {
                        "tag": "column",
                        "width": "weighted",
                        "weight": 1,
                        "vertical_align": "top",
                        "elements": [
                            {
                                "tag": "div",
                                "text": {
                                    "content": "**? 问题系统：**\n" + xianhao_host,
                                    "tag": "lark_md"
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "tag": "column",
                        "width": "weighted",
                        "weight": 1,
                        "vertical_align": "top",
                        "elements": [
                            {
                                "tag": "div",
                                "text": {
                                    "content": "**? 恢复时间：**\n" + xianhao_time,
                                    "tag": "lark_md"
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "tag": "div",
                "text": {
                    "content": xianhao_message,
                    "tag": "lark_md"
                }
            },
            {
                "tag": "hr"
            },
            {
                "tag": "column_set",
                "flex_mode": "none",
                "background_style": "default",
                "columns": [
                    {
                        "tag": "column",
                        "width": "weighted",
                        "weight": 1,
                        "vertical_align": "top",
                        "elements": [
                            {
                                "tag": "div",
                                "text": {
                                    "content": "**? 通知人员：**\n<at id=\"" + xianhao_user + "\"></at>",
                                    "tag": "lark_md"
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "header": {
            "template": "turquoise",
            "title": {
                "content": xianhao_title,
                "tag": "plain_text"
            }
        }
    }

    # 构造请求体
    body = json.dumps({
        "msg_type": "interactive",
        "card": card_content
    })
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

    # 发送请求
    res = requests.post(url=url, data=body, headers=headers)
    print(res.text)
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime

# 获取当前时间
current_time = datetime.now()


# 将你复制的webhook地址粘贴进url内
url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/a0fxxxxxxxx"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    xianhao_user = sys.argv[1]
    xianhao_title = sys.argv[2]
    xianhao_message = sys.argv[3]
    xianhao_time = current_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")

    # 判断字符串中是否包含 "地址:" 和 "状态OK"
    if "地址：" in xianhao_title and "状态" in xianhao_title:
        start_index = xianhao_title.index("地址：") + len("地址：")
        end_index = xianhao_title.index("状态")
        xianhao_host = xianhao_title[start_index:end_index].strip()
    else:
        xianhao_host = xianhao_title

    # 创建卡片的JSON结构
    card_content = {
  "elements": [
    {
      "tag": "column_set",
      "flex_mode": "none",
      "background_style": "default",
      "columns": [
        {
          "tag": "column",
          "width": "weighted",
          "weight": 1,
          "vertical_align": "top",
          "elements": [
            {
              "tag": "div",
              "text": {
                "content": "**? 异常系统：**\n" + xianhao_host,
                "tag": "lark_md"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "tag": "column",
          "width": "weighted",
          "weight": 1,
          "vertical_align": "top",
          "elements": [
            {
              "tag": "div",
              "text": {
                "content": "**? 告警时间：**\n" + xianhao_time,
                "tag": "lark_md"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tag": "div",
      "text": {
        "content": xianhao_message,
        "tag": "lark_md"
      }
    },
    {
      "tag": "hr"
    },
    {
      "tag": "column_set",
      "flex_mode": "none",
      "background_style": "default",
      "columns": [
        {
          "tag": "column",
          "width": "weighted",
          "weight": 1,
          "vertical_align": "top",
          "elements": [
            {
              "tag": "div",
              "text": {
                "content": "**? 通知人员：**\n<at id=\"" + xianhao_user + "\"></at>",
                "tag": "lark_md"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "header": {
    "template": "red",
    "title": {
      "content": xianhao_title,
      "tag": "plain_text"
    }
  }
}

    # 构造请求体
    body = json.dumps({
        "msg_type": "interactive",
        "card": card_content
    })
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

    # 发送请求
    res = requests.post(url=url, data=body, headers=headers)
    print(res.text)
Last modification：October 27, 2023
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